Practice Questions for the Canadian Citizenship Test (Updated 2025)

Studying for the Canadian citizenship test in 2025? You’re not alone. Thousands of applicants are preparing to take this important step toward becoming a Canadian citizen — and the key to success is smart preparation. That means more than just reading the Discover Canada guide. It means practicing the kinds of questions you’ll actually see on the test.

In this article, we’ll give you:

20 sample multiple-choice and true/false questions based on the latest 2025 test patterns
Detailed explanations to help reinforce your understanding
A short quiz you can use to test yourself under real exam conditions

Let’s get started.

🎯 About the Test Format in 2025

The Canadian citizenship test still consists of:

20 questions
Multiple-choice and true/false format
Passing grade: 15/20 (75%)
Time: 30 minutes

What’s changed in 2025? The test now includes more reasoning-based and value-oriented questions. It’s not just about remembering facts — it’s about understanding Canada’s institutions, values, and civic responsibilities.

That means your study strategy should combine memorization with critical thinking — and realistic practice questions help bridge that gap.

🧪 20 Updated Sample Questions for 2025

1. What is the significance of July 1st in Canada?
A) Independence Day
B) Canada Day
C) Constitution Day
D) Dominion Day
✅ Correct Answer: B – Canada Day marks the birth of Canada as a self-governing Dominion in 1867.

2. Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?
A) Pierre Trudeau
B) Lester B. Pearson
C) Sir John A. Macdonald
D) William Lyon Mackenzie King
✅Correct Answer: C – Sir John A. Macdonald was Canada’s first Prime Minister.

3. True or False: The Governor General represents the Queen in Canada.
✅ Correct Answer: True – The Governor General is the Queen’s representative at the federal level.

4. What are the three parts of Parliament?
A) The Senate, the House of Commons, and the Prime Minister
B) The House of Commons, the Cabinet, and the Supreme Court
C) The Senate, the House of Commons, and the Monarch
D) The Monarch, the Prime Minister, and the Supreme Court
✅ Correct Answer: C – Parliament consists of the Monarch, Senate, and House of Commons.

5. Which province was the last to join Confederation?
A) Alberta
B) Newfoundland and Labrador
C) British Columbia
D) Prince Edward Island
✅ Correct Answer: B – Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.

6. What is the meaning behind Remembrance Day?
A) A celebration of Canadian culture
B) A tribute to Indigenous Peoples
C) A day to remember Canadians who served in wars
D) A day to reflect on the Charter of Rights
✅ Correct Answer: C – Remembrance Day honors those who served in Canada’s armed forces.

7. Which of these is a responsibility, not just a right, of Canadian citizens?
A) Receiving health care
B) Voting in elections
C) Attending school
D) Speaking English or French
✅ Correct Answer: B – Voting is a civic responsibility, not just a right.

8. Which group of people lived in Canada before the arrival of Europeans?
A) French settlers
B) Inuit and First Nations
C) Loyalists
D) Métis
✅ Correct Answer: B – First Nations and Inuit peoples were the original inhabitants.

9. What is multiculturalism in Canada?
A) A political party
B) A holiday
C) A government policy
D) A type of religion
✅ Correct Answer: C – Multiculturalism is a Canadian policy promoting inclusion and diversity.

10. True or False: Canada is a constitutional monarchy.
✅ Correct Answer: True – Canada recognizes the Monarch as Head of State, governed by a constitution.

11. What is the significance of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
A) It replaced Parliament
B) It made Canada a republic
C) It guarantees rights to Canadians
D) It separates church and state
✅ Correct Answer: C – The Charter guarantees essential rights and freedoms.

12. What is the name of Canada’s national anthem?
A) God Save the Queen
B) O Canada
C) Canada the Beautiful
D) The True North
✅ Correct Answer: B – “O Canada” is the national anthem.

13. What is the minimum voting age in federal elections?
A) 16
B) 17
C) 18
D) 21
✅ Correct Answer: C – You must be 18 years old to vote in federal elections.

14. How does Canada’s government system work? A) It is run by a president
B) It is a dictatorship
C) It’s a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy
D) It is a communist state
✅ Correct Answer: C – Canada is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.

15. What does the red maple leaf symbolize?
A) Freedom
B) The Charter
C) Canada
D) Winter
✅ Correct Answer: C – The red maple leaf is a symbol of Canada.

16. Who can vote in Canadian federal elections?
A) Any resident
B) Permanent residents
C) Canadian citizens aged 18+
D) Only men
✅ Correct Answer: C – Only Canadian citizens who are 18 or older can vote.

17. What role does the Senate play in Parliament?
A) Organizes elections
B) Passes provincial laws
C) Reviews laws passed by the House of Commons
D) Appoints the Governor General
✅ Correct Answer: C – The Senate reviews and approves bills passed by the House.

18. What does the term “rule of law” mean?
A) Only politicians must obey the law
B) Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law
C) Citizens can make their own laws
D) The Prime Minister decides all laws
✅ Correct Answer: B – The rule of law means that everyone is subject to the law.

19. What is the role of the Prime Minister?
A) Head of the military
B) Canada’s Head of State
C) Leader of the government
D) Judge of the Supreme Court
✅ Correct Answer: C – The Prime Minister is the leader of the federal government.

20. True or False: French and English are the two official languages of Canada.
✅ Correct Answer: True – Canada has two official languages: English and French.

📝 Tips for Using Practice Questions Effectively

Here’s how to make the most of these sample questions:

Simulate test conditions. Set a timer for 30 minutes and answer 20 questions without looking at the answers.
Check and reflect. After finishing, review any wrong answers and revisit that section in Discover Canada.
Take multiple tests. Don’t rely on just one set of questions — practice from different sources.
Focus on explanations. Understanding why an answer is right is more valuable than just memorizing it.

❗ Common Mistakes to Avoid in 2025

Over-relying on flashcards: They’re useful, but not enough for value-based questions.
Ignoring Discover Canada: Every real question is based on that guide.
Not practicing in English or French: The test is in one of the official languages — make sure you’re fluent enough to read and understand complex questions.
Using outdated apps: Some apps haven’t updated in years — always use a 2025-compatible source like Examzify.

🚀 Conclusion: Practice with Purpose and Pass with Confidence

Preparing for the Canadian citizenship test in 2025 doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. The key is consistent, focused practice — not just to memorize facts, but to understand what it means to be part of Canada. These updated practice questions reflect the real test format, challenge your thinking, and guide you toward the kind of deep knowledge the government wants every citizen to have.

Don’t wait until test day to find out if you’re ready. Start practicing today, learn from your mistakes, and build the confidence you need to pass on your first try.

📢 Take the Next Step with a Free Practice Test

Visit Examzify to try a realistic, up-to-date practice test — completely free. See how ready you are, discover where you need to improve, and move one step closer to becoming a Canadian citizen.