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What is considered a fundamental characteristic of the Canadian identity according to the charter?

  1. Bilingualism

  2. Multiculturalism

  3. Federalism

  4. Monarchy

The correct answer is: Multiculturalism

According to the charter, multiculturalism is considered a fundamental characteristic of the Canadian identity because it acknowledges and values the diverse cultures and backgrounds of all Canadians. Option A, bilingualism, is a significant aspect of Canadian identity as the country has two official languages, but it is not considered a fundamental characteristic according to the charter. Option C, federalism, refers to the division of power between the federal and provincial governments, which is an important aspect of Canadian governance but not necessarily a defining feature of Canadian identity. Option D, monarchy, may hold symbolic or historical significance in Canada, but it is not a fundamental characteristic according to the charter.