Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2025

What is federalism?

1. A system where power is divided between the national and provincial governments

2. Centralized governance by a single authority

3. A type of government without provinces

4. An economic system tailored for federations

The correct answer is: A system where power is divided between the national and provincial governments

The correct answer accurately defines federalism as a system where power is divided between the national and provincial governments. In Canada, federalism is a foundational principle of the political structure, allowing different levels of government to coexist and exercise power within their respective jurisdictions. This division of responsibilities enables both the federal and provincial governments to govern effectively, addressing the diverse needs of the population while respecting regional differences. The other options misrepresent the concept of federalism. Centralized governance by a single authority suggests a unitary system, where one level of government holds all power, which is contrary to the essence of federalism. A government without provinces cannot reflect the federal structure, as provinces are integral to this system. Lastly, an economic system tailored for federations does not define federalism itself, as federalism pertains primarily to political power dynamics rather than economic arrangements.