Master the Canadian Citizenship Test! With tailored quizzes, real test simulations, detailed explanations, and expert tips. With over 500 questions. Updated for 2025

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


What presumption is Canada's judicial system founded on?

  1. Guilty until proven innocent

  2. Innocent until proven guilty

  3. Fair trial for all

  4. Justice for the majority

The correct answer is: Innocent until proven guilty

Canada's judicial system is founded on the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. This means that everyone is considered innocent until there is enough evidence to prove otherwise. Option A is incorrect because it suggests that guilt is assumed and the burden of proof falls on the accused. Option C is also incorrect because while fairness is an important aspect of Canada's judicial system, it is not the fundamental presumption. Option D is incorrect because the focus is on upholding justice for all, not just the majority. Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it is reflective of Canada's legal principle of innocent until proven guilty.