Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2025

Which level of government in Canada has the authority to elect its own legislature and manage areas such as education and health?

1. The Federal Government

2. The Provincial Government

3. The Municipal Government

4. The Canadian Senate

The correct answer is: The Provincial Government

The Provincial Government in Canada has the authority to elect its own legislature and manage areas such as education and health. This is because Canada operates under a federal system of government, meaning power is divided between the national government and the provincial governments. While the Federal Government has responsibilities for national matters such as defense and foreign affairs, the Provincial Government is responsible for managing and making decisions on local issues that directly affect its citizens. Municipal Governments are responsible for even more localized matters, such as waste management and public transportation. The Canadian Senate is part of the Federal Government and does not have the authority to elect its own legislature or manage specific areas such as education and health. Therefore, B is the best answer as it correctly identifies the level of government with the designated authority for these specific responsibilities.