Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2025

Which of the following describes Canada's system of government?

1. Presidential democracy

2. Federal state, parliamentary democracy, and constitutional monarchy

3. Absolute monarchy

4. Direct democracy

The correct answer is: Federal state, parliamentary democracy, and constitutional monarchy

Canada's system of government is composed of three main elements: a federal state, a parliamentary democracy, and a constitutional monarchy. 1. Federal State: Canada is a federal state, meaning power is divided between a central government and multiple regional governments. Provinces and territories have their own areas of jurisdiction, while certain powers are reserved for the federal government. This distribution of power helps balance the interests of different regions within the country. 2. Parliamentary Democracy: Canada follows the parliamentary system of democracy, where citizens elect representatives to the Parliament. The political party with the most seats in the Parliament forms the government, and the leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister. This system allows for the representation of diverse viewpoints and provides for regular elections to ensure accountability. 3. Constitutional Monarchy: Canada is a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) serving as the ceremonial head of state. The monarch's powers are largely symbolic and ceremonial, with the day-to-day governance overseen by elected officials. The Constitution outlines the framework of government and guarantees certain rights to Canadian citizens. Therefore, option B accurately describes Canada's system of government, highlighting its federal structure, parliamentary democracy, and constitutional monarchy.