Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2025

Which two sectors are under the joint jurisdiction of the federal and provincial governments in Canada?

1. Health and education

2. Agriculture and immigration

3. Defense and foreign policy

4. Transportation and communication

The correct answer is: Agriculture and immigration

In Canada, agriculture and immigration are both under the joint jurisdiction of the federal and provincial governments. This means that both levels of government have shared responsibility for making decisions and implementing policies related to these sectors. Health and education, while important areas of concern for both governments, are primarily under the jurisdiction of provincial governments. Defense and foreign policy are solely the responsibility of the federal government. Similarly, transportation and communication fall under federal jurisdiction. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect.