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Who are the Inuit?

  1. European explorers in the Arctic

  2. Aboriginal farmers in the Northwest

  3. Hunter-gatherer people of the Arctic

  4. Artisans particularly known for sculpture

The correct answer is: Hunter-gatherer people of the Arctic

The Inuit are indigenous people who inhabit the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska. They are traditionally known as hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for subsistence. Option A is incorrect because European explorers are not a group of people, they were individuals who traveled to the Arctic for exploration. Option B is incorrect because the Inuit are not farmers. Option D is incorrect because while the Inuit do have a rich tradition of art and crafts, they are not specifically known for sculpture.